/* -*- Mode: java; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
 *
 * ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is Rhino serialization code, released
 * Sept. 25, 2001.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Norris Boyd.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2001
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *   Norris Boyd
 *   Attila Szegedi
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), in which
 * case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of those above. If
 * you wish to allow use of your version of this file only under the terms of
 * the GPL and not to allow others to use your version of this file under the
 * MPL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and replacing
 * them with the notice and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do
 * not delete the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
 * file under either the MPL or the GPL.
 *
 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */

package org.mozilla.javascript.serialize;

import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.*;

import org.mozilla.javascript.*;

/**
 * Class ScriptableOutputStream is an ObjectOutputStream used
 * to serialize JavaScript objects and functions. Note that
 * compiled functions currently cannot be serialized, only
 * interpreted functions. The top-level scope containing the
 * object is not written out, but is instead replaced with
 * another top-level object when the ScriptableInputStream
 * reads in this object. Also, object corresponding to names
 * added to the exclude list are not written out but instead
 * are looked up during deserialization. This approach avoids
 * the creation of duplicate copies of standard objects
 * during deserialization.
 *
 * @author Norris Boyd
 */

// API class

public class ScriptableOutputStream extends ObjectOutputStream {

    /**
     * ScriptableOutputStream constructor.
     * Creates a ScriptableOutputStream for use in serializing
     * JavaScript objects. Calls excludeStandardObjectNames.
     *
     * @param out the OutputStream to write to.
     * @param scope the scope containing the object.
     */
    public ScriptableOutputStream(OutputStream out, Scriptable scope)
        throws IOException
    {
        super(out);
        this.scope = scope;
        table = new Hashtable(31);
        table.put(scope, "");
        enableReplaceObject(true);
        excludeStandardObjectNames();
    }

    /**
     * Adds a qualified name to the list of object to be excluded from
     * serialization. Names excluded from serialization are looked up
     * in the new scope and replaced upon deserialization.
     * @param name a fully qualified name (of the form "a.b.c", where
     *             "a" must be a property of the top-level object). The object
     *             need not exist, in which case the name is ignored.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is not a
     *         {@link Scriptable}.
     */
    public void addOptionalExcludedName(String name) {
        Object obj = lookupQualifiedName(scope, name);
        if(obj != null && obj != UniqueTag.NOT_FOUND) {
            if (!(obj instanceof Scriptable)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "Object for excluded name " + name + 
                        " is not a Scriptable, it is " + 
                        obj.getClass().getName());
            }
            table.put(obj, name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds a qualified name to the list of object to be excluded from
     * serialization. Names excluded from serialization are looked up
     * in the new scope and replaced upon deserialization.
     * @param name a fully qualified name (of the form "a.b.c", where
     *             "a" must be a property of the top-level object)
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the object is not found or is not
     *         a {@link Scriptable}.
     */
    public void addExcludedName(String name) {
        Object obj = lookupQualifiedName(scope, name);
        if (!(obj instanceof Scriptable)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Object for excluded name " +
                                               name + " not found.");
        }
        table.put(obj, name);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the name is excluded from serialization.
     */
    public boolean hasExcludedName(String name) {
        return table.get(name) != null;
    }

    /**
     * Removes a name from the list of names to exclude.
     */
    public void removeExcludedName(String name) {
        table.remove(name);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the names of the standard objects and their
     * prototypes to the list of excluded names.
     */
    public void excludeStandardObjectNames() {
        String[] names = { "Object", "Object.prototype",
                           "Function", "Function.prototype",
                           "String", "String.prototype",
                           "Math",  // no Math.prototype
                           "Array", "Array.prototype",
                           "Error", "Error.prototype",
                           "Number", "Number.prototype",
                           "Date", "Date.prototype",
                           "RegExp", "RegExp.prototype",
                           "Script", "Script.prototype",
                           "Continuation", "Continuation.prototype",
                         };
        for (int i=0; i < names.length; i++) {
            addExcludedName(names[i]);
        }
        
        String[] optionalNames = { 
                "XML", "XML.prototype",
                "XMLList", "XMLList.prototype",
        };
        for (int i=0; i < optionalNames.length; i++) {
            addOptionalExcludedName(optionalNames[i]);
        }
    }

    static Object lookupQualifiedName(Scriptable scope,
                                      String qualifiedName)
    {
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(qualifiedName, ".");
        Object result = scope;
        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String s = st.nextToken();
            result = ScriptableObject.getProperty((Scriptable)result, s);
            if (result == null || !(result instanceof Scriptable))
                break;
        }
        return result;
    }

    static class PendingLookup implements Serializable
    {
        static final long serialVersionUID = -2692990309789917727L;

        PendingLookup(String name) { this.name = name; }

        String getName() { return name; }

        private String name;
    }

    protected Object replaceObject(Object obj)
        throws IOException
    {
        String name = (String) table.get(obj);
        if (name == null)
            return obj;
        return new PendingLookup(name);
    }

    private Scriptable scope;
    private Hashtable table;
}
